Rabies: A Deadly Threat and What You Need to Know to Stay Safe
Rabies: Fatal but Preventable
Rabies is a viral disease that directly attacks the central nervous system. Once symptoms appear, survival is extremely rare, making prevention and early intervention absolutely critical.
As Dr. Tushar Tayal, an internal medicine specialist, explains:
“Rabies spreads mainly through the saliva of infected animals, most commonly via bites or scratches. Without timely preventive measures, the disease is almost always fatal.”
Dogs remain the primary source of infection, followed by cats and wild animals such as bats or foxes. Each year, hundreds of thousands of people require rabies vaccinations after animal bites—evidence of how serious the risk still is.
Symptoms and Incubation Period
The incubation period for rabies usually ranges from 1 to 3 months but can vary from just a few days to over a year depending on the bite’s location and the person’s health.
Early symptoms (often flu-like):
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Mild fever
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Headache
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Fatigue
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Tingling or discomfort at the bite site
Advanced symptoms:
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Anxiety, agitation
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Difficulty swallowing
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Fear of drafts (aerophobia) and water (hydrophobia)
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Hallucinations, seizures, paralysis
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Coma leading to death
What to Do If You’re Bitten by an Animal
If bitten or scratched by a dog or any suspicious animal, immediate action can save your life:
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Wash the wound thoroughly with soap and running water for at least 15 minutes.
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Seek medical care right away, even if the wound looks minor.
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Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP):
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Rabies vaccine
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Rabies immunoglobulin (RIG) in severe or high-risk cases
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How to Prevent Rabies
Rabies is entirely preventable with the right measures:
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Avoid contact with stray or unknown animals, especially those behaving strangely.
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Vaccinate pets like dogs and cats and keep up with regular health check-ups. As Dr. Tayal emphasizes:
“Vaccinating your pets not only protects them but also creates a safety shield for your entire family.”
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Report unusual animal behavior to local authorities for timely intervention.
👉 Remember: If you’re ever bitten or scratched by an animal, don’t wait. Wash the wound, seek medical help, and get vaccinated immediately.

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