U.S. Warns of “Kissing Bug” Disease That Can Cause Deadly Heart Problems
A tropical illness is quietly spreading in parts of America
Health officials in the United States are raising alarms over Chagas disease, a parasitic infection spread by the so-called “kissing bug.” Once considered a tropical illness limited to Latin America, Chagas has now been reported in at least eight U.S. states, according to a study published in the CDC’s Emerging Infectious Diseases journal.
What Is Chagas Disease?
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Caused by the parasite Trypanosoma cruzi
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Transmitted through the feces of triatomine insects (kissing bugs)
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Bugs often bite near the mouth at night, then leave parasite-filled droppings behind
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Infection occurs when the feces enter the body through the bite, eyes, or mouth
Symptoms and Risks
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Early stage: fever, fatigue, rash, body aches, swollen lymph nodes
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Classic sign: swollen eyelids (Romaña’s sign)
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Chronic stage: digestive and neurological issues, plus serious heart disease in up to 30% of patients
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Often called a “silent killer” because many people don’t show symptoms until years later
The Situation in the U.S.
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Estimated 300,000 Americans may already be living with Chagas
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Higher risk in states like Texas, Arizona, Louisiana, Florida, and California
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The CDC now recognizes Chagas as endemic in parts of the U.S.
Treatment and Prevention
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No vaccine available
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Two approved drugs: Benznidazole and Lampit (nifurtimox)
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Prevention tips:
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Seal cracks in doors and windows
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Install insect screens
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Remove woodpiles and clutter near the house
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Use residual insecticides in entry points
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Expert Warning
“This is a forgotten tropical disease hiding in America,” said Dr. Norman Beatty, lead author of the study. “Awareness and screening are key to saving lives.”
source: Fox News
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